Surya appears in 2 systems: the same name is used for more than one thing. Both are shown below.

Jyotisha

Surya is the Sun, the atma-karaka and the graha of the self, the father, the king and authority. Its dignity decides the vitality of the body and the strength of the will, and a strong Sun is read as a person who can command. It is the graha of the 1st house and of the 10th, of the right eye and of the bones.

Tradition · Vedic Jyotish
A note on this entry

Exalted at 10 degrees of Aries and debilitated at 10 degrees of Libra; moolatrikona the first 20 degrees of Leo, the rest of Leo being its own sign (BPHS ch. 3). Its friends are the Moon, Mars and Jupiter, its enemies Venus and Saturn, and Mercury is neutral. In the Western files the Sun is a luminary of the same rank as the Moon; in Jyotish it is one graha among nine, a malefic, and the Moon carries the mind rather than the self. Surya is also the deity of the same name, worshipped as Surya Narayana.

Correspondences

Planet
Sun

Sacred timing

Sign
Leo

Symbols and forms

Alternate Names
RaviAdityaBhaskaraDinakaraArkaVivasvanSun

Nature and meaning

Kind
Graha
Sanskrit
सूर्य
English
Sun
Nature
Class
Krura
Quality
Malefic
Condition
Malefic in every chart, and the one graha whose nature no phase or company changes.
Reading

The Sun is a krura (harsh) graha and a mild malefic: it burns what it touches, but because it is the karaka of the soul, the father and the king its severity is read as authority rather than as injury. It is the only graha that is never benefic by association.

Meaning

Surya is the Sun, the atma-karaka and the graha of the self, the father, the king and authority. Its dignity decides the vitality of the body and the strength of the will, and a strong Sun is read as a person who can command. It is the graha of the 1st house and of the 10th, of the right eye and of the bones.

Details

Exaltation
Aries
Debilitation
Libra
Moolatrikona
Leo
Karaka
SoulAtmanFatherAuthorityKingGovernmentFameHonourVitalityBonesHeartRight eyeHeadFeverWheatEast
Dasha Years
6
Gem
Ruby
Metal
Gold
Deity
Surya

Deities

Tradition · Hindu

Correspondences

Planetary Correspondence
Sun
Elemental Correspondence
Fire
Zodiac Affinity
LeoAriesSagittarius

Offerings

Offerings
WaterIncenseRed flowersFire

Sacred timing

Sacred Timing
Days
Moon phases
Sabbats
—
Hours
NoonMars hours

Symbols and forms

Alternate Names
Surya the SunRaviAditya
Gender Expression
Masculine
Titles
The SunLord of the DayThe Seven-Horsed
Symbols
FlameSpear

Practice

Invocation Approach
Tone
Radiant severe
Address
SuryaThe SunLord of the Day
Relationship
The sun as health and as witness
Warning
He sees and he burns and the two are the same light
Resonance
Those seeking health those who greet the dawn
Modern Practice

Surya is greeted at sunrise, and the sequence of sun salutations is named for him. His practice is physical and daily; his offering is water poured toward the light.

Nature and meaning

Domain
The sunLightHealthSightThe dayKingshipHealing
Mythology Summary

Surya is the Hindu sun, who rides a chariot of seven horses and whose worship is the daily greeting of the dawn. He is the physical sun and its witness: health, sight and the record of a day.

Details

Secondary Planets
MarsJupiter
Correspondences
Colors
RedGoldOrange
Scents
FrankincenseCinnamonDragons blood
Metals
GoldBrass
Animals
HorseEagleRooster

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Referenced by 19

Every entry that names Surya, grouped by the system it comes from.

☥ Deities 14

☊ Jyotisha 2

🜔 Elements 1

☉ Planets 1

  • Sun Deities Associated

📅 Weekdays 1

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