Verethragna

Deities

Verethragna (later Bahram) is the yazata of victory, whose hymn is Yasht 14 of the Avesta: he comes to the worshipper in ten successive forms - wind, bull, white horse, camel, boar, a youth of fifteen, raven, ram, buck and man - and in each he is the power that breaks the lie.

Tradition · Zoroastrian Persian
A note on this entry

Living tradition: Verethragna is a yazata of the Avesta, and the Yasht makes him the smiter of the lie rather than a god of war for its own sake; the tradition's own account is primary and the Atash Bahram, the highest temple fire, bears his name. The planetary (Mars/Sun), zodiacal (Aries/Scorpio), tarot and Tuesday values are modern Western overlays, and no sabbat is assigned. The 'war god' framing, and the identification with the Roman Mars or the Norse Thor, are Western receptions that flatten a figure whose ten forms are cosmological, not military.

Correspondences

Planetary Correspondence
Mars
Elemental Correspondence
FireAir
Zodiac Affinity
AriesScorpio

Offerings

Offerings
HaomaMilkFire woodIncense

Sacred timing

Sacred Timing
Sabbats
—
Hours
SunriseMars hours

Symbols and forms

Alternate Names
BahramVahramVictoryThe Smiting One
Gender Expression
Masculine
Titles
The VictoriousSmiter of the LieLord of the Ten FormsBahram
Symbols
BoarClubRavenWind

Practice

Invocation Approach
Tone
Martial and upright
Address
VerethragnaBahramThe Victorious
Relationship
The strength that clears the way
Warning
Victory is not permission for cruelty
Resonance
Those facing a fight they did not choose
Modern Practice

Invoked before a fight that must be fought - legal, physical or moral - and for courage and protection; modern correspondence work uses him for the strength to face what cannot be avoided, without the cruelty the tradition itself rejects.

Nature and meaning

Domain
VictoryHeroismThe smiting of the lieStrengthProtectionThe ten formsCourage
Mythology Summary

Verethragna (later Bahram) is the yazata of victory, whose hymn is Yasht 14 of the Avesta: he comes to the worshipper in ten successive forms - wind, bull, white horse, camel, boar, a youth of fifteen, raven, ram, buck and man - and in each he is the power that breaks the lie. He is the patron of the righteous fighter rather than of war as such, and the highest grade of Zoroastrian temple fire, the Atash Bahram, is named for him. His day is Bahram, the twentieth day of the Zoroastrian month.

Related Deities
AresMarsIndraTyr

Details

Secondary Planets
SunJupiter
Correspondences
Colors
RedGoldOrange
Scents
FrankincenseDragons blood
Metals
IronGold
Animals
BoarHorseCamelRaven

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