Shani appears in 2 systems: the same name is used for more than one thing. Both are shown below.

Deities

Shani

Deities

Shani is the Hindu Saturn, the son of the sun who does not look up when his father arrives and is given the lordship of time and karma in punishment or in consequence. He gives each person the fruit of their own actions, slowly.

Tradition · Hindu
A note on this entry

Shani is traditionally the son of Surya and Chhaya (Surya's shadow-wife), making Yama and Yamuna his siblings; the two are already linked in his relations. In Jyotish and Ayurveda, Shani is a Vata (air) planet while the Hermetic Saturn is earth; the earth given here follows the Hermetic planet table.

Correspondences

Planetary Correspondence
Saturn
Elemental Correspondence
Earth
Zodiac Affinity
CapricornAquariusLibra

Offerings

Offerings
SesameIronGrainWater

Sacred timing

Sacred Timing
Sabbats
—
Hours
MidnightDusk

Symbols and forms

Alternate Names
Shani DevSaturn of the Hindus
Gender Expression
Masculine
Titles
The Slow OneLord of KarmaJudge of Deeds
Symbols
StoneTree

Practice

Invocation Approach
Tone
Slow severe
Address
ShaniThe Slow OneLord of Karma
Relationship
The delay that is the teaching
Warning
He is not cruel he is accurate and he is slow
Resonance
Those in a long hard passage those who need to learn patience
Modern Practice

Shani is honoured on Saturdays with sesame, iron and service to the poor. His practice is endurance and honest dealing, and his discipline is the point.

Nature and meaning

Domain
KarmaJusticeDisciplineDelaySorrowTimeThe planet saturn
Mythology Summary

Shani is the Hindu Saturn, the son of the sun who does not look up when his father arrives and is given the lordship of time and karma in punishment or in consequence. He gives each person the fruit of their own actions, slowly.

Details

Secondary Planets
PlutoMars
Correspondences
Colors
GreenBrownBlack
Scents
PatchouliCedarVetiver
Metals
LeadIron
Animals
RavenAssSerpentVulture

Jyotisha

Tradition · Vedic Jyotish
A note on this entry

Exalted at 20 degrees of Libra, debilitated at 20 degrees of Aries; moolatrikona the first 20 degrees of Aquarius, the rest of Aquarius being own sign, with Capricorn as the second own sign (BPHS ch. 3). Friends Mercury and Venus; enemies the Sun, Moon and Mars; Jupiter is neutral. Western tables print the exaltation degree as 21 rather than 20. The gem is the blue sapphire (neelam): the catalogue holds the family head sapphire rather than a separate blue stone, and no blue_sapphire id exists in stones.json. In the Puranas Shani is the son of Surya and Chhaya, which is why the Sun and Saturn are the classic inimical pair.

Correspondences

Planet
Saturn

Sacred timing

Symbols and forms

Alternate Names
ShanaischaraMandaSauraSaturn

Nature and meaning

Kind
Graha
Sanskrit
शनि
English
Saturn
Nature
Class
Krura
Quality
Malefic
Condition
Malefic in every chart: the greater malefic, whose harm is slow, structural and lasting.
Reading

Shani is krura and the greater malefic. Its harm is not an event but a condition: delay, loss, obstruction, chronic illness, the long undoing of a thing. Because it is also the graha of karma, discipline and endurance, the tradition reads a well-placed Saturn as the most durable blessing in a chart, and an afflicted one as the hardest teacher.

Meaning

Shani is Saturn, the graha of karma, time, longevity, sorrow and discipline. It is the karaka of the 8th house and of the length of life, and of the 12th and of renunciation in many readings. It is the slowest of the grahas and the one whose results are least interruptible: what Saturn gives, it gives for good, and what it takes it takes by attrition.

Details

Exaltation
Libra
Debilitation
Aries
Moolatrikona
Aquarius
Karaka
KarmaLongevityDeathSorrowDelayDisciplineLabourServantsOld ageBonesTeethNervesOilIronRenunciationAstrologyWest
Dasha Years
19
Gem
Sapphire
Metal
Iron
Deity
Shani

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Referenced by 6

Every entry that names Shani, grouped by the system it comes from.

☥ Deities 3

  • Yama Related Deities
  • Rahu Related Deities
  • Ketu Related Deities

☊ Jyotisha 2

☉ Planets 1

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