Lono

Deities

Tradition · Polynesian Hawaiian
Alternate Names
Lono-i-ka-makahikiLono of the Makahiki
Gender Expression
Masculine
Titles
Lord of the MakahikiThe God of Rain and HarvestLono-i-ka-makahikiThe Returning One
Domain
AgricultureRainFertilityPeaceThe makahiki seasonPigsThe harvestThe return
Planetary Correspondence
Jupiter
Secondary Planets
VenusMoon
Elemental Correspondence
WaterEarth
Zodiac Affinity
TaurusPisces
Correspondences
Colors
GreenYellow
Scents
RainSandalwood whiteSweetgrass
Metals
GoldBronze
Animals
PigBoar
Sacred Timing
Sabbats
—
Hours
The hour the rain comesDusk
Offerings
PigKavaTaroThe first fruits
Invocation Approach
Tone
Generous and abundant
Address
LonoLono-i-ka-makahikiLord of the Harvest
Relationship
The one who makes the land feed the people
Warning
The makahiki is a truce and he expects it kept
Resonance
Farmers fishers those who keep a season
Symbols
Makahiki staffPigRainThe harvestThe pleiades
Mythology Summary

Lono is the Hawaiian akua of agriculture, rain and fertility, and the Makahiki is his season: four lunar months of harvest, tribute, games and a truce that begins with the rising of the Pleiades (Makali'i) around November. Lono-i-ka-makahiki is his form, and the pig, the taro and the first fruits are his. Captain Cook arrived at Kealakekua in 1779 during the Makahiki and was received with Lono's rites; whether he was taken for the god is disputed (Marshall Sahlins argues yes, Gananath Obeyesekere no), so the entry does not state it as fact. The Makahiki has been revived in the late twentieth and twenty-first centuries.

Modern Practice

Lono is honoured at the Makahiki with the pig, kava, taro and the first fruits, and the practice is the keeping of the season and the truce. The Makahiki revival is a Hawaiian community observance, and the games and the procession are its public form. The rain and the harvest are the offering.

Related Deities
PeleDemeterPachamamaCeres

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