Gabija

Deities

Tradition · Baltic
Alternate Names
GabietaGabetaMama GabijaUgnies māte
Gender Expression
Feminine
Titles
Lady of the HearthThe Holy FireProtector of the Home
Domain
FireHearthHomeFamilyProtectionHospitality
Planetary Correspondence
Mars
Secondary Planets
SunVenus
Elemental Correspondence
FireEarth
Zodiac Affinity
AriesLeoCancer
Correspondences
Colors
RedOrangeGoldWhite
Scents
Pine resinCedarAmber resin
Metals
IronCopper
Animals
CatStorkRooster
Sacred Timing
Days
Moon phases
Sabbats
Hours
DuskNight
Offerings
BreadSaltWaterGrain
Invocation Approach
Tone
Domestic household care
Address
GabijaMother GabijaLady of the Hearth
Relationship
A guest who lives in your fire
Warning
Never spit stamp or urinate on the fire
Resonance
Householders and hearth tenders
Symbols
HearthFlameBread and saltWater bowl
Mythology Summary

Gabija is the Lithuanian spirit of the hearth fire, protector of home and family, named in Jan Łasicki's 1615 list of Lithuanian gods and richly documented in folklore: she is fed bread and salt, given a bowl of clean water to wash in, and laid to rest each night by covering the coals with ashes so the fire does not 'go walking'. She can appear as a woman in red or as a cat, stork or rooster, and offences against her - spitting, stamping, urinating on the fire - bring fire and ruin. She is a household spirit, not a temple deity, and the mother of the household is her keeper.

Modern Practice

Gabija is kept every evening: the fire laid to bed, bread and salt at the hearth, the water bowl fresh, and no insult to the flame. Household fires are read as her mood, and the practice is the ordinary tending of a house as a sacred duty.

Related Deities
VestaHestiaBrigidPeleAgni

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