Ebisu

Deities

Tradition · Shinto Japanese
Alternate Names
Ebisu-samaYebisuHirukoKotoshironushiThe Laughing God
Gender Expression
Masculine
Titles
God of the FishermenThe Laughing GodThe Only Japanese-Born of the SevenLord of the First Catch
Domain
FishingMerchantsGood fortuneThe seaThe first catchLaughterThe household
Planetary Correspondence
Jupiter
Secondary Planets
NeptuneMoon
Elemental Correspondence
WaterEarth
Zodiac Affinity
PiscesCancerSagittarius
Correspondences
Colors
RedWhiteBlue
Scents
Sea saltSandalwood whiteDriftwood
Metals
GoldBronze
Animals
Sea breamFishTurtle
Sacred Timing
Sabbats
—
Hours
DawnTide times
Offerings
The first catchSakeRiceSea saltA sea breamThe first coin of the year
Invocation Approach
Tone
Warm loud glad
Address
EbisuEbisu-samaThe Laughing GodLord of the First Catch
Relationship
The god at the harbour who is glad you came back
Warning
He is popularly held to be hard of hearing so state it plainly and loudly
Resonance
Fishermen merchants shopkeepers those who go out and come back
Symbols
Sea breamFishing rodEboshi hatThe treasure boatThe laughing faceThe straw rope
Mythology Summary

Ebisu is the only one of the Seven Lucky Gods with no continental origin: a Japanese god of fishermen and the market, often identified with Hiruko, the leech child born first to Izanagi and Izanami in the Kojiki and set adrift in a reed boat, and with the Izumo deity Kotoshironushi. Both identifications are traditional and neither is certain, and the etymology of his name is disputed. His head shrine is Nishinomiya in Hyogo, and the Ebisu-ko confraternities of the Edo period made him the god of the year's first catch; he is shown laughing, with a sea bream under one arm and a fishing rod in the other.

Modern Practice

He is honoured at the harbour and at the shop counter: sake, rice, sea salt, the first fish of the year, and the first coin taken. The Toka Ebisu festival in January at Nishinomiya and Imamiya is his great public practice, and households keep his image with the treasure boat for the New Year.

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