Tapio

Deities

Tradition · Finnish
Alternate Names
KuippanaHippaMetsän kuningas (King of the Forest)
Gender Expression
Masculine
Titles
King of the ForestThe Grey-BeardLord of the Game
Domain
ForestHuntingGame animalsThe wildHunters luck
Planetary Correspondence
Jupiter
Secondary Planets
MoonMars
Elemental Correspondence
Earth
Zodiac Affinity
VirgoCapricornSagittarius
Correspondences
Colors
GreenBrownGrey
Scents
Pine resinPine woodBirch
Metals
IronSilver
Animals
BearElkWolfHare
Sacred Timing
Moon phases
Sabbats
Hours
DawnDusk
Offerings
First gameSaltBreadBeerSilver coinGame bones
Invocation Approach
Tone
Hunters courtesy
Address
TapioKing of the ForestGrey-Beard
Relationship
The host of the wood you are hunting in
Warning
He withholds the game and his grey beard is also the bear
Resonance
Hunters and woodcutters
Symbols
Beard of lichenMossPineGame bones
Mythology Summary

Tapio is the Finnish forest god or spirit, called King of the Forest, with a beard of lichen and eyebrows of moss in the runic songs; hunters prayed to him before a hunt, and he is the husband of Mielikki, mistress of the forest, and the father of Tellervo, Tuulikki and Nyyrikki. In the runos his name often slides into Mielikki's or simply means 'forest', and several of his epithets are also used of the bear. He is a hunting deity of the eastern Finnish and Karelian tradition, known from the Kalevala and from collected incantations rather than from a temple cult.

Modern Practice

Tapio is asked before a hunt and thanked after one: the first game or a portion of it, salt, bread and a silver coin left in the wood, and no boasting about the catch. The practice is the courtesy of a guest who wants to be invited back.

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