Bacchus

Deities

Tradition · Roman
Alternate Names
Liber PaterLiberThe Twice-Born
Gender Expression
Masculine
Titles
God of the VineLord of the VintageThe LiberatorThe Twice-BornGiver of the Cup
Domain
WineThe vineEcstasyLiberationThe vintageTheatreInitiationAbundance
Planetary Correspondence
Jupiter
Secondary Planets
NeptuneVenus
Elemental Correspondence
WaterFire
Zodiac Affinity
PiscesSagittarius
Correspondences
Colors
PurpleGreenGoldWine red
Scents
WinePineGrapes
Metals
GoldBronze
Animals
LeopardGoatBull
Sacred Timing
Hours
DuskMidnight
Offerings
WineGrapesHoneyMilkThe first pressingIvy
Invocation Approach
Tone
Warm wild
Address
BacchusLiber PaterLord of the Vine
Relationship
The god who loosens what was tight
Warning
He gives freedom and freedom has a price
Resonance
Makers drinkers those who need to be released
Symbols
ThyrsusGrapeIvyCupMaskVine
Mythology Summary

Bacchus is the name Rome gave to Dionysus, and under the older Roman name Liber Pater he was one of the three gods of the Aventine, with Ceres and Libera, whose temple was the plebeians' own. His festival, the Liberalia of 17 March, was when a boy put on the toga of a man, and the wine-cakes sold there were the day's offering. The Bacchanalia scandal of 186 BCE, when the senate suppressed the god's Italian mysteries by decree, is the moment the Roman state drew the line between its own Liber and the ecstatic Greek god.

Modern Practice

Bacchus is called on at the vintage, at a first cup, and when something has to be loosened after a long restraint. His practice is the shared table and the honest drunk - with the Roman caution that the state once had to put the god's own revels under law.

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