Raijin

Deities

Tradition · Shinto Japanese
Alternate Names
RaidenKaminari-samaThe Thunder GodThe Drummer of the Clouds
Gender Expression
Masculine
Titles
God of ThunderThe Drummer of the StormLord of the Thunder's Sound
Domain
ThunderStormRainPunishment of oathsExorcismThe harvestAwe
Planetary Correspondence
Mars
Secondary Planets
UranusJupiter
Elemental Correspondence
FireAir
Zodiac Affinity
AriesLeoAquarius
Correspondences
Colors
RedBlackBlue
Scents
Ozone scentSulphurCamphor
Metals
IronMeteoric iron
Animals
TigerSerpentBoar
Sacred Timing
Sabbats
—
Hours
DuskMidnight
Offerings
IncenseSakeRiceSaltA drum struck onceSilence at the first thunder
Invocation Approach
Tone
Loud abrupt immediate
Address
RaijinRaidenKaminari-samaThunder God
Relationship
The sound that arrives before you have decided anything
Warning
He is the strike and the warning is the light that comes first
Resonance
Those who need a thing ended farmers those keeping an oath
Symbols
Drum ringDrumsticksThe cloudThe oni faceThe thunderboltThe kaminari gate
Mythology Summary

Raijin is the thunder of Japanese art and popular religion, the red demon with a ring of drums who rolls across the sky; the Kojiki already knows eight thunder kami born from Izanami's body in Yomi, and the later figure owes much to the Chinese thunder god Leigong, from whom the drum ring and the drumsticks come. He is fixed in the Japanese imagination by the thirteenth-century guardian statues at Sanjusangendo in Kyoto and by the wind-and-thunder pair at temple gates such as Senso-ji's Kaminarimon. Thunder in Japan is kaminari, the sound of the kami, and he is that sound given a body.

Modern Practice

He has no large independent cult, though thunder shrines stand where lightning has struck. The practice is small and immediate: salt, sake and rice at the first thunder of the year, a drum struck once, and the honest recognition that what he brings is the ending of a thing rather than a negotiation about it.

Related Deities
SusanooThorZeusAmaterasu

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