Budha appears in 2 systems: the same name is used for more than one thing. Both are shown below.

Jyotisha

Budha is Mercury, the graha of the discriminating intellect, speech, writing and trade. It owns no single field the way the other grahas do, because it is the faculty rather than the subject: the reasoning that organises counting, language, contracts and the dexterity of the hands.

Tradition · Vedic Jyotish
A note on this entry

Exalted at 15 degrees of Virgo, debilitated at 15 degrees of Pisces; the first 15 degrees of Virgo are the exaltation portion, the next five degrees (15 to 20) the moolatrikona, and the last ten the own sign, with Gemini as the second own sign (BPHS ch. 3). Friends the Sun and Venus; enemy the Moon; Mars, Jupiter and Saturn are neutral. The navagraha metal is bronze in most lists (some give quicksilver, the corpus's metal id mercury, or tin); the gem is emerald (panna).

Correspondences

Planet
Mercury

Sacred timing

Symbols and forms

Alternate Names
SoumyaRohineyaMercury

Nature and meaning

Kind
Graha
Sanskrit
बुध
English
Mercury
Nature
Class
Saumya and krura
Quality
Benefic
Condition
Benefic when unassociated with malefics; malefic when conjoined with or aspected by malefics. Its class follows its company and its house.
Reading

Budha is the flexible graha: the texts call it benefic by nature but say it turns malefic in the company of malefics, and some add that it is benefic when it rises before the Sun and malefic when it sets after it. This is the clearest case of the classical rule that a graha's benefic or malefic quality is not fixed by its name alone.

Meaning

Budha is Mercury, the graha of the discriminating intellect, speech, writing and trade. It owns no single field the way the other grahas do, because it is the faculty rather than the subject: the reasoning that organises counting, language, contracts and the dexterity of the hands. A strong Mercury is a mind that can hold and arrange many things at once, and that is why it is the graha of the administrator and the merchant alike.

Details

Exaltation
Virgo
Debilitation
Pisces
Moolatrikona
Virgo
Karaka
IntellectSpeechWritingCommerceTradeMathematicsLearningSkinNervesMaternal uncleDocumentsCommunicationDexterityMemoryNorth
Dasha Years
17
Gem
Emerald
Metal
Bronze
Deity
Budha

Deities

Tradition · Vedic

Correspondences

Planetary Correspondence
Mercury
Elemental Correspondence
Air
Zodiac Affinity
GeminiVirgo

Offerings

Offerings
Green clothDurvaGheeSesameWater

Sacred timing

Sacred Timing
Moon phases
Sabbats
—
Hours
DawnMercury hours

Symbols and forms

Alternate Names
BudhThe Mercury Graha
Gender Expression
Masculine
Titles
The Navagraha of MercuryLord of SpeechSon of Chandra
Symbols
ParrotGreenMercury symbol

Practice

Invocation Approach
Tone
Quick and clear
Address
Lord BudhaBudh
Relationship
Graha of the mind
Warning
He rewards cleverness and punishes lies
Resonance
Those seeking learning speech or trade
Modern Practice

Invoked for study, eloquence, commerce and clear communication; his gemstone is prescribed in Jyotish for a weak Mercury.

Nature and meaning

Domain
MercuryIntellectSpeechCommerceLearningCommunication
Mythology Summary

Budha is the Navagraha of Mercury in Vedic astrology, the son of Chandra (the Moon) and Tara, and the god of intellect, speech, commerce and learning. Wednesday (Budhavara) is his day, green his colour and emerald his gemstone; he is invoked for intelligence, communication and success in business.

Details

Secondary Planets
Venus
Correspondences
Colors
GreenYellow
Scents
SandalwoodCamphor
Metals
QuicksilverSilver
Animals
ParrotMonkey

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Referenced by 2

Every entry that names Budha, grouped by the system it comes from.

☊ Jyotisha 1

☥ Deities 1

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