Akshobhya

Deities

Akshobhya, 'the Imperturbable', is the Buddha of the eastern quarter, whose pure land is Abhirati, and whose story is told in the Akshobhyatathagatasyavyuha Sutra: as a monk he vowed never to feel or show anger toward any being, and by that vow became the Buddha of the unshakable mind.

Tradition · Buddhist
A note on this entry

The east/blue/mirror-like-wisdom/vajra-family core is stable across the tantras, but the element assigned to him shifts between the mandala schemes: he is given water in the five-element set used with the five families, while the Nyingma kaya systems arrange the elements differently. The planetary attribution (Mercury, Virgo, Capricorn), the tarot cards, the Wednesday day and the dawn hour are a modern Hermetic overlay with no Buddhist warrant — the vajra he holds is Indra's thunderbolt, which is the actual (and textual) link to the Vedic figure named here, not a planetary one.

Correspondences

Planetary Correspondence
Mercury
Elemental Correspondence
Water
Zodiac Affinity
VirgoCapricorn

Offerings

Offerings
WaterIncenseBlue flowersButter lampsPatience under provocation

Sacred timing

Sacred Timing
Moon phases
Sabbats
—
Hours
Dawn

Symbols and forms

Alternate Names
AksobhyaAkshobhya VajraThe Imperturbable OneMi bskyod paMikyoAkushu
Gender Expression
Masculine
Titles
The ImperturbableBuddha of the Eastern QuarterLord of the Vajra FamilyTathagata of Abhirati
Symbols
VajraMirrorEarth touching mudraBlue lotusElephant

Practice

Invocation Approach
Tone
Cool steady refusal to move
Address
AkshobhyaImperturbable OneBuddha of the East
Relationship
The one who does not flinch
Warning
The mirror shows what you would rather not see
Resonance
The quick tempered those who must stay steady
Modern Practice

Tibetan practitioners visualise him to dissolve anger — the mirror of his wisdom used to watch a flash of rage arrive without acting on it — and he is one of the five Buddhas of the mandala offering and of confession practice. The Western misreading is to take his immovability as coldness; the tradition means a mind that cannot be knocked off its centre rather than one that feels nothing.

Nature and meaning

Domain
Mirror like wisdomImmovabilityNon angerSteadfastnessThe eastPurification of anger
Mythology Summary

Akshobhya, 'the Imperturbable', is the Buddha of the eastern quarter, whose pure land is Abhirati, and whose story is told in the Akshobhyatathagatasyavyuha Sutra: as a monk he vowed never to feel or show anger toward any being, and by that vow became the Buddha of the unshakable mind. In the five-Buddha mandalas he heads the vajra family in the east, and his wisdom is the mirror-like wisdom that reflects without distortion or preference. He is the deep blue figure with the left hand resting open in the lap and the right touching the earth, an image that points to the same gesture as the Buddha's own enlightenment under the bodhi tree.

Related Deities
BuddhaIndra

Details

Secondary Planets
Saturn
Correspondences
Colors
Deep blueWhitePale blue
Scents
SandalwoodJuniperCamphor
Metals
SilverCopper
Animals
ElephantSnow lion

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