Veles

Deities

Tradition · Slavic Russian
Alternate Names
VolosVeles the Cattle GodSkotiy Bog
Gender Expression
Masculine
Titles
God of CattleLord of the Wet UnderworldGuardian of OathsPatron of Magic and PoetryKeeper of the Boundary
Domain
CattleWealthUnderworldMagicDivinationPoetryOathsWildernessBoundary crossing
Planetary Correspondence
Mercury
Secondary Planets
MoonSaturn
Elemental Correspondence
EarthWater
Zodiac Affinity
TaurusCapricornScorpio
Correspondences
Colors
BrownBlackGreenGold
Scents
MugwortJuniperCedarRain
Metals
GoldLead
Animals
BullSerpentBearWolf
Sacred Timing
Hours
MidnightDusk
Offerings
MilkButterBreadBeerWoolCoinsThe last sheaf left in the field for his beard
Invocation Approach
Tone
Quiet chthonic respect
Address
VelesVolosCattle GodGrandfather
Relationship
A bargain struck at the boundary
Warning
He holds oaths and turns a broken one yellow
Resonance
Herders seers poets and those crossing over
Symbols
Cattle hornWillow branchLast sheafBoundary stoneCoin
Mythology Summary

Veles (Volos) is the chthonic Slavic god of the underworld and of cattle, called skotiy bog, 'cattle god', in the Primary Chronicle, where the Rus swear by Perun and Volos in the treaties with Byzantium (907-971). Comparison with Varuna and with the Baltic Velnias makes him a god of magic, poetry, wealth and oaths, guardian of the boundary between the living and the dead, whose violation he punishes by 'turning a man yellow' (probably jaundice). The storm-myth duel with Perun is a 20th-century reconstruction by Ivanov and Toporov, criticised from the 1980s and not accepted as a documented narrative.

Modern Practice

Veles is called by herders for the herd, by poets and diviners for words that carry, and at boundaries, crossings and oaths. The old offering is the last sheaf left standing in the field for his beard, with milk, beer and a coin at the edge of the land, and the practice is a bargain rather than a devotion: you say what you will give, and you give it.

Related Deities
PerunOdinHermesHadesVaruna

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