Panchanga

Jyotisha

The panchanga is the five-limbed reckoning of a day by which muhurta (electional) work is done: tithi (the lunar day), vara (the weekday), nakshatra (the Moon's asterism), nitya yoga (the Sun-Moon combination) and karana (the half-tithi).

Tradition · Vedic Jyotish
A note on this entry

Two of the five limbs are owned elsewhere in the corpus and are referenced rather than restated here: the nakshatra limb is nakshatras.json's, and the vara limb is weekdays.json's. The tithi, the nitya yoga and the karana have entries of their own in this file, and the fifteen waxing tithis are catalogued individually as panchanga_tithi entries. The panchanga is the layer in which Jyotish becomes an everyday practice rather than a natal one, and it is the reason the corpus keeps electional and natal material apart.

Symbols and forms

Alternate Names
Pancangathe almanacthe five limbs

Nature and meaning

Kind
Concept
Sanskrit
पंचाङ्ग
English
the five-limbed calendar of the day
Meaning

The panchanga is the five-limbed reckoning of a day by which muhurta (electional) work is done: tithi (the lunar day), vara (the weekday), nakshatra (the Moon's asterism), nitya yoga (the Sun-Moon combination) and karana (the half-tithi). A panchanga is also the almanac that prints these five for every day of the year, and the word means 'five limbs' for that reason.

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