Ninhursag

Deities

Tradition · Sumerian Mesopotamian
Alternate Names
NinmahNinturAruruMamiDamgalnunaLady of the Foothills
Gender Expression
Feminine
Titles
Lady of the FoothillsGreat LadyLady of the WombShe Who Fashions
Domain
The earthBirthThe wombThe mountainThe clayThe creation of humansThe wild
Planetary Correspondence
Earth
Secondary Planets
MoonCeres
Elemental Correspondence
EarthWater
Zodiac Affinity
TaurusCancerVirgo
Correspondences
Colors
BrownGreenRedWhite
Scents
FrankincenseCedarMyrrh
Metals
CopperGold
Animals
CowLionSerpentEagle
Sacred Timing
Hours
DawnNoon
Offerings
BeerBreadWaterMilkGrainIncenseClay figurines
Invocation Approach
Tone
The hands that shape the clay
Address
NinhursagNinmahLady of the Foothills
Relationship
The mother who fashioned the first people
Warning
She also cursed what she had made
Resonance
Midwives mothers potters makers
Symbols
Omega symbolThe mountainThe clayThe wombThe stylus
Mythology Summary

Ninhursag, Lady of the Foothills, also Ninmah, Great Lady, Nintur, Lady of the Womb, and Mami or Aruru, is the Sumerian mother goddess who fashions human beings out of clay. In Atrahasis, Mami pinches off fourteen pieces of clay and places them in fourteen wombs, seven male and seven female; in the Gilgamesh epic it is Aruru who creates Enkidu. In the Sumerian myth Enki and Ninhursag she grows eight plants from her own body in Dilmun, Enki eats them and falls ill in eight parts, and she gives birth to the healing deities who cure each part. Her omega-shaped symbol marks her in the art.

Modern Practice

Ninhursag is worked by midwives, mothers, potters and makers of anything from raw material, and by anyone who has to shape something and then live with what it becomes. The clay is the model: formed by hand, fired hard, breakable.

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