Dagon

Deities

Tradition · Sumerian Mesopotamian
Alternate Names
DaganDagon of AshdodLord of Grain
Gender Expression
Masculine
Titles
Lord of GrainFather of BaalThe Grain God
Domain
GrainThe harvestFertilityThe earthThe patronage of kings
Planetary Correspondence
Saturn
Secondary Planets
CeresEarth
Elemental Correspondence
Earth
Zodiac Affinity
VirgoTaurusCapricorn
Correspondences
Colors
BrownGoldGreenBlue
Scents
FrankincenseCedarMyrrh
Metals
BronzeGoldCopper
Animals
BullLionEagle
Sacred Timing
Hours
DawnNoon
Offerings
GrainBreadBeerOlive oilIncenseFirst fruits
Invocation Approach
Tone
The grain in the store
Address
DagonDaganLord of Grain
Relationship
The father of the storm god and the grain itself
Warning
The fish god story is a medieval mistake
Resonance
Growers those who keep a store
Symbols
GrainThe threshing floorThe templeThe bread
Mythology Summary

Dagon, Ugaritic Dagan, is the West Semitic grain god, attested at Ebla and Mari in the third millennium and later at Terqa and Ugarit, where he is called the father of Baal; the Philistines adopted him at Ashdod, and 1 Samuel 5 tells of his image falling before the ark. The name comes from the Semitic root for grain, Hebrew dagan, and the notion that he was a fish-tailed merman rests on a mistaken etymology, Hebrew dag, fish, and on Milton and later fantasy rather than on any ancient source.

Modern Practice

Dagon is worked at the harvest and in the store, by growers and by anyone whose work is keeping food against a bad season. He has been badly served by modern fantasy, and the entry puts the grain back at the centre where the sources have it.

Related Deities
BaalElAsherahAnatAstarte

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