Tetrahedron

Sacred geometry

The simplest of the five regular solids: four equilateral triangles on six edges, meeting three at a time. Plato gives it to fire, on the argument that fire is the sharpest and most penetrating of the bodies, and the tetrahedron is the sharpest solid, with the smallest volume for its surface.

Tradition · Pythagorean Platonic
A note on this entry

The element attribution is Plato's, in the Timaeus, and it is a philosophical argument about sharpness and mobility rather than a traditional correspondence of the kind the corpus records elsewhere. The name Platonic solid is post-classical; Plato does not use it, and the five solids are ascribed to Theaetetus on later testimony, chiefly Proclus and the scholia on Euclid XIII. The chakra link is the corpus's element mapping, not a classical source.

Correspondences

Element
Fire

Practice

Magical Uses
Fire workWillProtectionBeginnings

Nature and meaning

Meaning

The simplest of the five regular solids: four equilateral triangles on six edges, meeting three at a time. Plato gives it to fire, on the argument that fire is the sharpest and most penetrating of the bodies, and the tetrahedron is the sharpest solid, with the smallest volume for its surface. It is the only Platonic solid that is its own dual.

Details

Dimensions
3D
Keywords
FireFour facesSharpnessSimplicityPlatonic solid
Sacred Ratio
1:3 (insphere radius to circumsphere radius)
Construction

Take an equilateral triangle and raise a fourth point above its centre until the three new edges equal the original three. Euclid constructs it inscribed in a sphere at Elements XIII.13, and the whole family at XIII.13-17. Its faces meet three at each vertex, so the vertex figure is a triangle.

Appears in
The tetraktys as solidCrystal latticesDice

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