Sopdu

Deities

Sopdu is the falcon god of the sky and of the eastern border regions, 'Lord of the East', whose cult centred on Per-Sopdu in the Delta and whose protection was sought in the Sinai mining country; he is the husband of Khensit.

Tradition · Egyptian
A note on this entry

Sopdu is a real but minor god whose cult is documented mainly through border and mining contexts; no narrative myth survives, and the name is transliterated Sopdu, Sopd, Septu and Soped with no stable Greek equivalent. He is not Sopdet (Sothis/Sirius) and not Sepa, two different deities of the Egyptian sky and the Heliopolitan nome, all three being routinely run together in modern god-lists. The planetary, zodiac, tarot and sabbat correspondences here are a modern Western overlay with no ancient Egyptian basis; the Egyptian sources themselves work with decans, nome cults and festival calendars, not with planets or zodiac signs.

Correspondences

Planetary Correspondence
Sun
Elemental Correspondence
AirEarth
Zodiac Affinity
AriesSagittarius

Offerings

Offerings
TurquoiseMalachiteFrankincenseBreadBeerThe first light of dawn

Sacred timing

Sacred Timing
Hours
DawnSunrise

Symbols and forms

Alternate Names
SopdSeptuSopedLord of the East
Gender Expression
Masculine
Titles
Lord of the EastLord of the Eastern DesertThe FalconLord of the Foreign LandsHusband of Khensit
Symbols
FalconEastern horizonSceptreTurquoise

Practice

Invocation Approach
Tone
Crisp and vigilant
Address
SopduLord of the EastFalcon of the Eastern Desert
Relationship
The watch kept on the eastern edge
Warning
He is a border god and favours those who actually guard something
Resonance
Those guarding a threshold travellers of deserts and foreign places
Modern Practice

Sopdu is called for border work — guarding an edge, going east, working stone or metal — and for the watch kept at a threshold. The practice is to actually stand the watch rather than to ask to be protected in the abstract.

Nature and meaning

Domain
The eastern borderThe desertTurquoise and copperThe eastern horizonProtection from the eastMiningThe sky
Mythology Summary

Sopdu is the falcon god of the sky and of the eastern border regions, 'Lord of the East', whose cult centred on Per-Sopdu in the Delta and whose protection was sought in the Sinai mining country; he is the husband of Khensit. He is attested from the Old Kingdom, and Middle and New Kingdom inscriptions in the eastern desert invoke him as the guardian of Egypt's frontier against the Asiatics. His name is close to, but not the same as, that of Sopdet (Sirius), the star goddess, with whom he is constantly confused in modern lists.

Related Deities
HorusHathorWadjet

Details

Secondary Planets
MercuryMars
Correspondences
Colors
RedGoldTurquoiseBrown
Scents
Frankincense boswellia carteriiJuniperMyrrh
Metals
CopperGoldBronze
Animals
FalconHawk

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