Oba

Deities

Tradition · Yoruba Afro Caribbean
Alternate Names
Oba NlaOba of the River
Gender Expression
Feminine
Titles
Owner of the River ObaThe Senior WifeShe Who Gave Her EarOba Who Owns Parrot Tail Feathers
Domain
The river obaMarriageLoyaltySacrificeLossStabilityThe bonds of marriageFresh water
Planetary Correspondence
Venus
Secondary Planets
MoonSaturn
Elemental Correspondence
WaterEarth
Zodiac Affinity
CancerPisces
Correspondences
Colors
BluePurpleWhite
Scents
RainJasmineRose
Metals
SilverCopper
Animals
ParrotFishWater snake
Sacred Timing
Days
Sabbats
—
Hours
The hour the river is stillDusk
Offerings
Parrot feathersRiver waterFishPalm oilA kept vow
Invocation Approach
Tone
Tender and grieving
Address
ObaSenior WifeMother of the River
Relationship
The wife who gave what she had and was sent away
Warning
She knows what it costs to be chosen last
Resonance
Those who have been displaced in love those who keep a vow
Symbols
The earParrot feathersRiverCooking potWhite cloth
Mythology Summary

Oba is the orisha of the River Oba, whose source lies near Igbon where her worship began; in the nineteenth-century wars her cult moved to the more secure town of Ogbomoso, where she is praised as 'Oba, who owns parrot tail feathers and fights on the left'. She is the senior wife of Shango, and the best-known story has a co-wife, usually Oshun, convincing her to cut off her ear to feed Shango, after which he drives her away and she becomes the river. William Bascom studied the variants across West Africa, Brazil and Cuba, and found that her priest at Ogbomoso did not recognise the popular version; in the Odu Ifa she 'lends her ear' by listening, and it is this that ties Shango to her.

Modern Practice

Oba is served at the river with parrot feathers, fish and palm oil, and her practice is the keeping of a vow and the tending of a marriage. Her festival at Odo-Oba in Ogbomoso is the tradition's own annual observance. She is not called for romance but for the cost of loyalty and the grief of being displaced.

Related Deities
OshunOyaYemojaOlokun

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