Karana

Jyotisha

A karana is half a tithi, six degrees of the Moon's elongation from the Sun, and there are sixty in a lunation. Eleven names cover them: seven movable karanas (Bava, Balava, Kaulava, Taitila, Gara, Vanija and Vishti) which repeat eight times.

Tradition · Vedic Jyotish
A note on this entry

Vishti, also called Bhadra, is the malefic karana and the one muhurta practice avoids for auspicious beginnings; the other six movable karanas are read as neutral to good according to the work. The karana is the fifth limb of the panchanga and the finest of the five in ordinary use.

Symbols and forms

Alternate Names
Karanamthe half-tithi

Nature and meaning

Kind
Concept
Sanskrit
करण
English
the half-tithi
Meaning

A karana is half a tithi, six degrees of the Moon's elongation from the Sun, and there are sixty in a lunation. Eleven names cover them: seven movable karanas (Bava, Balava, Kaulava, Taitila, Gara, Vanija and Vishti) which repeat eight times, and four fixed ones (Shakuni, Chatushpada, Naga and Kimstughna) which fall at the joints of the month.

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