Ibeji

Deities

Tradition · Yoruba Afro Caribbean
Alternate Names
IbeyiJimaguasTaiwo and Kehinde
Gender Expression
Twin pair
Titles
The Sacred TwinsTaiwo and KehindeThe Two Who Came TogetherThe Pair Who Must Be Greeted
Domain
TwinsChildrenJoyProtection of childrenThe doublingThe first and second bornThe ere ibejiFortune
Planetary Correspondence
Mercury
Secondary Planets
MoonVenus
Elemental Correspondence
AirEarth
Zodiac Affinity
GeminiCancer
Correspondences
Colors
RedWhiteBlue
Scents
BenzoinCopal whiteRose
Metals
CopperBrass
Animals
ParrotMonkeyDove
Sacred Timing
Sabbats
—
Hours
MorningThe hour of play
Offerings
Cooked beansCornHoneyToysCare for twinsThe ere ibeji fed and dressed
Invocation Approach
Tone
Warm and playful
Address
IbejiTaiwoKehindeThe Twins
Relationship
The two who arrive together and must be greeted together
Warning
Do not honour one and ignore the other
Resonance
Parents of twins children those who keep a pair
Symbols
TwinsEre ibejiCowrie shellsTwo kola nutsThe double gourd
Mythology Summary

Ibeji are the sacred twins of Yoruba tradition: twins are believed to be sacred and are granted protection by Shango, and the Yoruba country has one of the highest rates of twin births in the world. Taiwo is born first, but Kehinde sends him to test whether the world is fit before he follows, so Kehinde is reckoned the elder. If a twin dies, the parents have an ere ibeji carved and care for it as the living child, dressing and feeding it. In the diaspora they are syncretised with Saints Cosmas and Damian.

Modern Practice

Ibeji are served with beans, corn, honey, toys and the dressing of the ere ibeji, and the parents of twins keep the figures and the feast. In Cuba the Ibeyi are received and greeted as a pair, and the tradition's rule is that neither is honoured alone. The joy and the play are the practice, not a metaphor.

Related Deities
YemojaOshunOyaEshu

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