The Crossroads in Vodou

Folk magic

Tradition · Haitian Vodou
Alternate Names
KafouCarrefourLegba's crossroadsPapa Legba
Kind
Practice
Region
Haiti and the Haitian diaspora
Era
Continuous; the lwa is served in the present
Background

In Haitian Vodou the crossroads is not a place of disposal or of private bargain but the threshold of the lwa Legba, the old man at the gate who carries word between the human world and the spirits. Every rite begins by saluting him, because nothing passes to the other lwa without his leave; a Vodou ceremony that omits him is understood to be going nowhere. The crossroads is also the emblem of the market, the door and the moment of choice, and the same power appears in Cuban Lucumí as Eleguá and in Brazilian traditions as Exu.

Practice

Legba is saluted at the beginning of a ceremony and at the door of a house, with offerings, with a song and with the words that open the way; the crossroads and the cemetery gate are his. What is placed there is placed as an offering to a power that is greeted, not as refuse to be carried off, and the difference matters: the same physical place serves two entirely different logics in the two traditions. The details of the salute belong to the priests who perform it, and this entry does not describe them.

Purpose
To open the way for any work, to ask leave of the gatekeeper, and to keep a household's threshold in right relation with the lwa
Tools
CandleBowl
Deity or saint
Eshu
Keywords
CrossroadsLegbaKafouGatekeeperThresholdVodouEleguaEshu
Magical Uses
ProtectionSpiritual openingAncestor workDivination
Ethical Note

Legba is a lwa served inside an initiatory religion, and his salute is performed by priests and by the initiated, not assembled from a book. The corpus records that the crossroads is his and that he must be greeted, and it does not describe the greeting: in Vodou the authority to approach the lwa is conferred by initiation and by the sosyete, and an outsider who sets up at a crossroads has not thereby been given anything.

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