Ọ̀bàrà Meji (Obara)

Ifá odu

Ọ̀bàrà is the odù of the tongue, of eloquence, and of wealth that arrives out of something worthless. The verse the tradition tells is the one in which Ọ̀bàrà's companions push their pumpkins onto him and he finds that the king had hidden money and treasure inside them.

Tradition · Yoruba Ifa
A note on this entry

Ọ̀bàrà's association with Ṣàngó is strong in the Cuban Lucumí branch and weaker in much of Yorubaland, where the name is also linked to Ọ̀bà, the river orìṣà, and where the odù's power is located in speech. The orisha field gives Ṣàngó because that is the attribution the source and the Diaspora houses make; Ọ̀bà is recorded here as the Yoruba resonance and is not added to the field. The pumpkin verse is widely attested in both branches, which is unusual and worth noting: most odù verses do not travel this well. The tradition value is written yoruba_ifa in ASCII to match the corpus convention; the tradition itself is Ifá.

Offerings

Offerings

The verse recorded for Ọ̀bàrà in the Diaspora corpus is the pumpkin story, and it carries no offering list of its own: the odù's prescription is character rather than materials. Other houses attach ẹbọ for the tongue — that the person's speech not become the instrument of their own loss — and offerings to Ṣàngó, who is Ọ̀bàrà's orìṣà in the Cuban reading. The commentary's warning is that wealth arriving this way invites envy, so the offering is for protection from àràyé.

Symbols and forms

Alternate Names
ObaraỌ̀bàràObara MejiOharaObará

Nature and meaning

Kind
Odu
Meaning

Ọ̀bàrà is the odù of the tongue, of eloquence, and of wealth that arrives out of something worthless. The verse the tradition tells is the one in which Ọ̀bàrà's companions push their pumpkins onto him and he finds that the king had hidden money and treasure inside them — so the odù is read as sudden fortune from a source nobody valued, and as the reward of the person who does not refuse what is given. It also makes the person a talker, which is both the odù's gift and its danger: the same tongue that wins the case can lose the friends, and the tradition's counsel is to use it to defend rather than to wound.

Details

Order
7
Odu Number
103
Binary
12221222
Notation

1 = single line (I); 2 = double line (II). Eight marks: the first four are the right-hand leg, the last four the left-hand leg, each read top to bottom. In the 0/1 notation used in the scholarly literature, 1 here = 0 there and 2 here = 1 there.

Seniority
7
Themes
Wealth from nothingThe tongueEloquenceSudden fortuneHumility
Orisha
Shango
Counsel
Ire ajeIre iseIre oyeOsogbo arayeOsogbo ijaOsogbo ota
Proverbs
Yoruba
Ọ̀bàrà, kí ni o tà tí o fi di olówó?
English
Verse refrain — Ọ̀bàrà, what did you sell that you became a wealthy man?

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