Clio, the proclaimer, is one of the nine Muses named by Hesiod (Theogony 77-79), daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. She becomes the Muse of history in the Hellenistic and Roman handbooks, an association later readers found in Herodotus' proem, which invokes the Muses as a body and does not name Clio.

Tradition · Greek
A note on this entry

One of a collective power: the nine are invoked together, the domains are a later allocation, and Clio has no individual temple, priesthood or festival. Her attested cult is the Muses' own - Helicon, the Thespian Mouseia, the Mouseia of the cities that copied them. The planetary, zodiacal, tarot and sabbat values here are modern Western overlays with no ancient basis, and the tradition's own account is primary. The connection with Herodotus is a later reading of his proem, not his own claim.

Correspondences

Planetary Correspondence
Mercury
Elemental Correspondence
AirEarth
Zodiac Affinity
GeminiVirgo

Offerings

Offerings
The writing of an accountBay leafWineWaterThe name of someone forgotten spoken

Sacred timing

Sacred Timing

Symbols and forms

Alternate Names
KleioClio the ProclaimerMuse of HistoryOne of the Nine Muses
Gender Expression
Feminine
Titles
The ProclaimerMuse of HistoryShe Who Makes FamousOne of the Nine Muses
Symbols
The scrollThe water clockThe lyreThe laurel

Practice

Invocation Approach
Tone
Plain and exact
Address
ClioProclaimerMuse of History
Relationship
The record that outlasts the one who lived it
Warning
She keeps what was done and not what you would prefer
Resonance
Historians archivists and witnesses
Modern Practice

The Muse of the record: invoked before an account is written, an archive started, or testimony given. The practice is accuracy - the Muses know how to say many false things that look like truth (Theogony 27), and Clio is the one asked to prevent it.

Nature and meaning

Domain
HistoryThe recordMemoryThe naming of deedsThe written accountFameWhat is worth keeping
Mythology Summary

Clio, the proclaimer, is one of the nine Muses named by Hesiod (Theogony 77-79), daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. She becomes the Muse of history in the Hellenistic and Roman handbooks, an association later readers found in Herodotus' proem, which invokes the Muses as a body and does not name Clio. Like her sisters she is a figure of collective cult, not an individual goddess: the sanctuary on Helicon and the Thespian Mouseia are the attested worship (Pausanias 9.29-30).

Related Deities
ApolloZeusAthenaSeshat

Details

Secondary Planets
SaturnMoon
Correspondences
Colors
WhiteGreyGold
Scents
CedarBay leaf
Metals
BronzeSilver
Animals
OwlEagle

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